Saturday, 31 August 2013

The Sunnahs of Drinking

The Sunnahs of Drinking


1- basmalah : mentioning allah’s name. (saying: in the name of allah).
2- handling the drink with the right hand; as the prophet (pbuh) said to the kid: " say the basmalah and eat with your right hand"
3- breathing (exhale and inhale) outside of the drinking pot thrice; which means to take a sip then breath outside the pot then repeat this process for three times as the prophet (pbuh) used to do (narrated by imam muslim)
4- drink in a sitting position: the prophet (pbuh) said: " none of you should drink while standing" (imam muslim)
5- bidding thanks to allah after drinking: the prophet (pbuh) said: " allah get content with his worshippers if they thank him after eating or after drinking" (imam muslim)
the sum of the sunnahs of drinking would exceed twenty, and we should notice drinks include all sorts of soft or hot drinks.

The Sunnahs of Eating

The Sunnahs of Eating

1- mentioning allah’s name. (saying: in the name of allah).
2- using the right hand.
3- eating from what is (placed) in front of the eater.
these sunnahs are gathered in this hadith: (o boy, mention allah’s name, use your right hand and eat from what is (placed) in front of you). narrated by muslim.

4- rubbing the bite, if it falls, and eating it: the hadith (if a bite falls from anyone of you, he should rub the dirt off it, then eat it…). narrated by muslim.
5- using three fingers in eating: (he (pbuh) used to eat using three fingers) narrated by muslim. this is what he (pbuh) often did and this is better, except when necessary.
6- the way one sits while eating: kneeling on his knees and the upper face of his feet, or extending the right leg and sitting on the left one, this is the preferable as stated by al-hafedh in “al-fat’h”.


And there are sunnahs after eating:

1- licking the dish and the fingers: the prophet (pbuh) ordered (us) to lick the fingers and the dish and said: (you do not know in which of them the blessing lies).
2-Praising allah after eating: (allah is satisfied with the slave, who eats a meal, then praises him for it), narrated by muslim. one of the prophet’s (pbuh) supplications after eating: (all praise is to allah, who has fed me and provided me with this without any strength or power on my part).
the fruit of this supplication: (all his precedent sins are forgiven), narrated by abu-dawoud, at-termithi, ibn-majah and al-havedh and al-albani said it is good.


* the total of sunnahs, which the muslim should keep when eating is not less than [15] sunnahs, supposing that he eats three meals per day and night, and this is what most people have. one may increase these sunnahs, if there are snacks between these three meals.

Sunnahs when Meeting People

Sunnahs when Meeting People

1-Salutation: the prophet (pbuh) was asked "which type of islam is the best?" ; and he (pbuh) answered: " to feed people and salute the people you know or don't know" (narrated by al bukhari and imam muslim)
a man approached the prophet (pbuh) and saluted him saying "assalam alaikom (peace upon you)", the prophet (pbuh) returned the salutation and after the man sat down, the prophet said: "that was ten"; then another man came and said "assalam alaikom wa rahmatullah (peace and mercy of allah upon you)" the prophet (pbuh) said: "that was twenty"; then a third man came and said " assalam alaikom wa rhamatullah wa barakato (peace and mercy and blessings of allah upon you) the prophet (pbuh) said: "that was thirty" (narrated by abu dawood and recommended by at tirmithi).
look how much reward the first two wasted because they didn't say the whole islamic salutation to get the complete reward of thirty good deeds. and as a good deed it is at least considered ten; the sum would have been three hundred good deeds and might be more. as salutation take place many times a day; you should train yourself to utter the full islamic salutation to get that great reward.

2- smiling: the prophet (pbuh) said: " do not despise any good deed; even meeting your brother with just a smile" (narrated by imam muslim)

3- shaking hands: our prophet (pbuh) said: " whenever two muslims meet shaking the hands of each other, allah would forgive them before their departure " (narrated by abu dawood, al tirmithi and ibn majah)
an nawawi said: you should know that it is preferred to shake hands in every time they meet. so dears, try to shake hands with whoever you salute with a smiley face; thus you will be applying three sunnahs at once.
4- allah says: " and say to my bondmen (that) they say that which is fairest, (i.e., which is kindest) (for) surely ash-shaytan (the all-vicious, i.e., the devil) incites (discord) between them. surely ash-shaytan has been an evident enemy to man."(al israa: 53) and the prophet (pbuh) said: " kind words are charity" (narrated by al bukhari and imam muslim).
· kind words include: ath-thikr (remembrance of allah), du'aa, salutation, rightful complementation, good manners, virtues and good deeds.
· kind words are magical as they win others' hearts.
· kind words are proofs how enlightened the heart of the believer is. so you should embrace your whole life with kind words; your spouse, children, neighbors, friends, servants and everyone you deal with needs kind words.

Sunnahs to be said in the Morning

Sunnahs to be said in the Morning

1-the verse of the chair (ayat-al-kursii) : "allah. there is no god except he, the ever-living, the superb upright sustainer".
its fruit: (this, who recites it in the morning, is protected from jinn till the evening and this who recites it in the evening, is protected from jinn till the morning).
narrated by an-nessai, al-albani said it is authentic.
2-the protectors: (suraht al ikhlaas):"say, he is allah, the only one”",(surat al falaq): "say, i take refuge with the lord of the daybreak”" and (surat an naas): "say, i take refuge with the lord of mankind”". narrated by abu-dawoud and at-termithi.
its fruit: (this, who recites them three times in the morning and three times in the evening, they protect him against everything). as stated in the same hadith.
3-"we have become in the morning and all kingdom is allahs, and all praise is to allah. there is no god but allah, alone, with no partner. all kingdom is his, all praise is to him and he is ever-determiner over everything. o allah, i ask you for the good of what is in this day, and the good of what is after it, and i take refuge with you from the evil of what is in this day and the evil of what is after it. my god, i take refuge with you from laziness and bad aging, and i take refuge with you from hell and grave torment".
narrated by muslim.
in the evening, one should say: (we have become in the evening) instead of (we have become in the morning) and say: (my god, i ask you for the good of what is in this night) instead of (day).
4-(o allah, by you, we became in the morning and by you, we became in the evening. by you, we live, by you, we die and to you, is the resurrection). narrated by at-termithi. and when one is in the evening, he should say: (o allah, by you, we became in the evening and by you, we became in the morning. by you, we live, by you, we die and to you is the destiny).
5-(o allah, you are my god. there is no god but you. you created me and i am your slave. i am adherent to your covenant and your promise as much as i can. i take refuge with you from the evil of what i committed. i turn to you with your grace and turn with my sin, so, forgive me, as no one forgives sins but you). narrated by al-bukhari.
its fruit: (this who says it, believing in it, in the evening, then, dies on this night, he enters paradise. and the same if he says it in the morning). (as in the same hadith).
6-(o allah, i have become in the morning, asking you to bear witness, and asking your throne-bearers, your angels and all your creatures to bear witness, that you are allah, there's no god but you, alone, with no partner and that muhammad is your slave and your messenger “four times”).
narrated by abu-dawoud and an-nessai, in the work of day and night.
its fruit: this who says it four times in the morning or in the evening is set free from hell.
* in the evening, one should say: (o allah, i have become in the evening…).
7-(o allah, all blessings i have, or any of your creatures has, in this morning, is from you, alone, with no partner, so, all praise and thanks are to you).
narrated by abu-dawoud and an-nessai, in the work of day and night. its fruit: this, who says in the morning, has fulfilled the due thanks of his day, and this who says it in the evening, has fulfilled the due thanks of his night. (as stated in the hadith itself).
8-(o allah, protect my body. o allah, protect my hearing (sense). o allah, protect my sight. there is no god but you. o allah, i take refuge with you from infidelity and poverty. i take refuge with you from grave torment. there is no god but you. “three times”).
narrated by abu-dawoud and ahmad.
9-(allah is enough (reckoner) for me. there is no god except he. on him i have put my trust; he is the lord of the magnificent throne). seven times.
narrated by as-sunnii (a traceable hadith) and abu-dawoud (a discontinued hadith).
its fruit: (this who says it seven times in the morning and in the evening is protected by allah against all matters that make him anxious in this life and in the hereafter). (as stated in the hadith itself).
10-(o allah, i ask you for forgiveness and wellness in this life and in the hereafter. o allah, i ask you for forgiveness and wellness in my religion, life, family and money. o allah, cover my weak spots and secure my fear. o allah, protect me against what is in front of me, what is on my right, what is on my left and i take refuge with your greatness from being assassinated by what is beneath).
narrated by abu-dawoud and ibn-majah.
11-(o allah, knower of the unseen and the witnessed, originator of the heavens and the earth, the god of everything and its king, i bear witness that there is no god but you. i take refuge with you from the evil of myself, from the evil of satan and his trap and from causing myself any harm, or driving it to any muslim).
narrated by at-termithi and abu-dawoud.
12-(in the name of allah, with whose name, nothing can do any harm neither in the earth nor in the heavens and he is the all-hearing, the all-knowing). three times.
narrated by abu-dawoud, at-termithi, ibn-majah and ahmad.
its fruit: this, who says it, three times in the morning and three times in the evening, nothing can harm him). (as stated in the hadith itself).
13-(i am satisfied with allah as my god, with islam as my religion and with muhammad (pbuh) as my prophet). three times.
narrated by abu-dawoud, at-termiti,h an-nessai and ahmad.
(its fruit: this, who says it, three times in the morning and in the evening, it is allahs true promise to satisfy him on the day of judgment). (as stated in the hadith itself).
14-o the ever-living, o the superb upright sustainer, i appeal for your mercy, fix all my affairs and do not leave me to myself for a single moment (literally: for a blink of an eye). narrated by al-hakim, who said it is authentic and ath-thahabi agreed.
15-(we have become in the morning, on the origin of islam, the word of fidelity, the religion of our prophet, muhammad (pbuh) and the creed of our father, abraham, who was unswervingly upright, muslim and not of the associators). narrated by ahmad.
16-(subhan allah wa be-hamdih: glorified be allah, a glorification associated with his praise) a hundred times. narrated by muslim.

its fruit: (this, who says it a hundred times in the morning and in the evening, no one can come on the day of judgment with something better than what he has come with, except someone who has said the same as he has said or has said more).
another fruit: (this, who says it, will have all his sins expiated, even if they were like sea foam).
17-(there is no god but allah, alone, with no partner. all kingdom is his, all praise is to him and he is ever-determiner over everything). a hundred times in the morning.
narrated by al-bukhari and muslim.
its fruit: this who says it a hundred times per day
1- will have a reward which is equal to the reward of setting ten persons free.
2- ten hasanas (hasana= the reward from allah for doing something good) will be recorded for him.
3- ten sayyias (sayyia= the punishment from allah for doing something bad) (of his) will be omitted.
4- it works as a protector for him against satan, all day and till the evening.(as stated in the hadith itself).
18-(i ask allah for forgiveness and repent to him). a hundred times per day. narrated by al-bukhari and muslim.
19-(o allah, i ask you for useful knowledge, good sustenance and accepted work). in the morning.
narrated by ibn-majah.
20-(subhan allah wa be-hamdih {glorified be allah, a glorification associated with his praise}, as many times as the number of his creatures, as many times as that which satisfies him, as many times as the weight of his throne and as much as the ink of his words).
three times. narrated by muslim.
21-(i take refuge with allahs perfect words from the evil of what he has created).three times in the evening.
narrated by at-termithi, ibn-majah and ahmad.
Whenever someone says one of these athkar, he applies a sunnah (one tradition) of the prophets traditions. a muslim should preserve these athkar in the morning and in the evening, so as to apply these traditions as much as he can.

a muslim should say these athkar with fidelity, truthfulness and certainty, and should feel the meanings that lie in them, so that they may affect his practical life, manners and attitude.

Post- Prayer Sunnahs

Post- Prayer Sunnahs

1- asking allah for forgiveness, three times, and saying: “o allah, you are the peace and the giver of peace, supremely blessed be you, the owner of majesty and munificence.” narrated by muslim.

2- (there is no god but allah, alone with no partner, all kingdom is his, all praise is to him, and he is ever-determiner over everything. o allah, there is no deterrent for what you gave, no giver for what you prevented, and neither wealth nor power can protect their owner from you). narrated by al-bukhari and muslim.

3- (there is no god but allah, alone with no partner, all kingdom is his, all praise is to him, and he is ever-determiner over everything. there is no might or any power except with allah, and we do not worship any but him, all grace is his, all favor is his and all good praise is to him. there is no god but allah, making religion faithfully his, though the disbelievers hate it). narrated by muslim.

4- (subhan allah (glorified be allah), al-hamdulillah (all praise is to allah), allahu akbar (allah is the greater) thirty three times, and la illaha illallah (there is no god but allah, alone with no partner, all kingdom is his, all praise is to him, and he is ever-determiner over everything). narrated by muslim.

5- (o allah, help me remember you, thank you and worship you well). narrated by abu-dawoud and an-nasa’i.

6- (o allah, i take refuge with you from cowardice, take refuge with you from being driven to the worst age, take refuge with you from life sedition and take refuge with you from the torment of the grave). narrated by al-bukhari.

7- o my god, protect me from your punishment, on the day you make all your slaves to rise again. this is because of what was narrated that al-bara’ said: when we prayed behind the messenger of allah (pbuh), we liked to be on his right, so that he might be face to face with us, i heard him, then, say: “o my god, protect me from your punishment, on the day you make all your slaves to rise again.” narrated by muslim.

8- reciting (say, “he is allah, the only one”), (say, “i take refuge with the lord of the daybreak”) and (say, “i take refuge with the lord of mankind”). narrated by abu-dawoud, at-termithi and an-nasa’i.

* after al-fajr (dawn) and al-maghreb (sunset) prayers, one should repeat them triple.

9- reciting the verse of the chair (ayat-al-kursii): (allah. there is no god except he, the ever-living, the superb upright sustainer). narrated by an-nassa’i.

10- (there is no god but allah, alone with no partner, all kingdom is his, all praise is to him, and he is ever-determiner over everything, ten times after as-subh (dawn) and al-maghreb (sunset) prayers). narrated by at-termithi.

11- glorification should be done using the hand, and in a narration using the right hand, but this narration is not agreed upon, though other generalizations testify for it.

12- one should say these athkar in the same place he has prayed in, and should not change his place.

* the total of these sunnahs, if a muslim is keen on it after every obligatory prayer, he will apply up to [55] sunnahs, and may be more in al-fajr (dawn) and al-maghreb (sunset) prayers.
The fruit of applying these sunnahs after every obligatory prayer and preserving them:


a- 500 sadaqa (charitable deeds) is written for the muslim for these glorifications after every prayer in his day and night, for his saying (pbuh): (every glorification is sadaqa, every time one says: allah is the greater is sadaqa, every praise (to allah) is sadaqa and every time one says: there is no god but allah is sadaqa...) narrated by muslim.

*an-nawawi said: has the same reward.


b- if the muslim preserves these glorifications after every prayer in his day and night, 500 trees will be planted for him in paradise. the messenger of allah (pbuh) passed by abu-horairah, while he was implanting a plant, so, he said: “o abu-horairah, wouldn’t i tell you about a plant which is better for you?” he said: “yes, messenger of allah!” he said: “say: subhan allah (glorified be allah), al-hamdulillah (all praise is to allah), la illaha illallah (there is no god but allah) and allahu akbar (allah is the greater), and a tree will be planted for you in paradise for each.” narrated by ibn-majah and al-albani said it is authentic.

c-Nothing separates him from paradise, except that he dies in order to enter it. this is for this who recites the verse of the chair (ayat-al-kursii) and preserves it after every obligatory prayer.




d-This who preserves these glorifications, his sins will be expiated, even if they are like sea foam. (as in saheeh muslim (the authentic narrations of muslim).

e- this, who keeps these glorifications constantly after every prayer, avoids disgrace in this life and in the hereafter, for the hadith: (sayings, this who says them is never disgraced …. and he mentioned these glorifications…) narrated by muslim.

f- to fix the defects and complete what is missing in the obligatory prayers.

The Prophetic Actions (Sunnahs) of Prostration (Sujoud)

1- separating between his upper arms and waist.
2- separating his abdomen from his thighs.
3- separating his thighs from his legs.
4- separating between his knees in prostration.
5- making his feet standing erect.
6- putting the internal part of his fingers on ground.
7- the feet should be joined together while prostrating.
8- putting the hands beside the ears.
9- the hands should be open.
10- the fingers should be joined together.
11- the fingers should be directed toward qibla.
12- sitting between the two prostrations. it has two shapes:
a. ik'aa': holding the feet erect and sitting on the heels.
b. ifterash: holding the right foot erect and spreading out the left one. in the first tashahhud (sitting between every two raka's), he bends his left foot and sit on it and erect the right one. the second tashahhud has three shapes:
i. erecting the right one, making the left foot under his right leg, and putting his posterior on ground.
ii. as the first one, but he does not erect the right one, he makes it in the same direction of the left one.
iii. erecting the right foot, entering the left foot between the leg and thigh of the right leg.
13- putting the hands on thighs "the right hand on the right thigh, and the left hand on the left thigh, the hands should be open and the fingers should be joined.
14- moving the index finger "up and down' from the start to the end of the tashahhud.
15- turn face right and left upon finishing prayer by tasleem.
16- the rest sitting (isteraha i.e. sitting for a while without saying any glorifications, after the second prostration of the first and third rak'as).
· there are (25) actual sunnahs in each rak'a i.e. the total number of sunnahs in the obligatory prayer is (425) sunnahs.
· the total sunnahs in the non-obligatory prayer (25) sunna in each rak'a i.e. the total sunnahs in the non-obligatory prayers during the day and night is (625) sunnahs if we applied such prophetic actions every rak'a.
· the muslim may increase the number of rak'as in al duha prayer and increase the number of sunnahs.
There are sunnha deeds (prophetic actions) which are repeated once or twice only:
1. Raising the hands up while pronouncing takbirat al ihram (the initial "allah akbar" by which the prayer is opened).
2. Raising the hands in the third rak'a in the prayers which consist of two sittings of tashahhud.
3. Moving the index finger (up and down) from the start to the end of tashahhud, whether the first or the second one.
4. Turning face right and left when ending the prayer.
5. The rest sitting (isteraha): it is repeated twice in the prayer which consists of four rak'as and once in the other prayers, whether obligatory or non-obligatory.
6. Tawarok: (erecting the right foot, putting the left foot under the right leg, and putting the posterior on the ground) in the second sitting of tashahhud in the prayer which consists of two sittings of tashahhud.
· These sunnahs are repeated once, except moving the index finger in the sitting of tashahhud, it is repeated twice in the obligatory prayers, except al fajr prayer, and the rest sitting is repeated also twice in the prayer which consists of four rak'as; accordingly, the total is (34) sunnahs.
· These sunnha deeds are repeated except two of them; the second and the last one, in each non-obligatory prayer; accordingly, the total is (48) sunnahs.
therefore, dear brother, try to practice such prophetic sayings and deeds in order to gain more blessings and rewards and reach the highest ranks in paradise.

The Sunnah of Ruko' (Bowing)

1- grasping his knees by his hands and separating between the fingers.

2- stretching the back on flat manner.

3- making the head in the same level of the back i.e. avoiding lowering or raising it.

4- separating his upper arms from his waist.